Jason Heale, Communications Manager at independent think-thank Maxim Institute in Auckland New Zealand

A prescription for our defence (and other) ills: Conscription

By Jason Heale June 06, 2024

The world is getting more dangerous. China recently conducted two days of military drills circling Taiwan. Russia continues its offensive in Kharkiv, drawing out war in Europe. And the Middle East continues to see conflict. These conflicts threaten our country either because we might be drawn into them or because they threaten our trade. The Polish Prime Minister recently warned that Europe is living in “…the most critical moment since the end of the Second World War.”

Meanwhile, our country is losing members of its defence force. The total number is 11,886, down from 13,930 ten years ago. Many of those lost serve in crucial areas.

The primary purpose of the military is to protect national sovereignty, not necessarily to fight wars overseas.

Here’s an idea: Let’s bring back compulsory military training. Yes, the UK Conservatives recently mooted this (possibly a reason not to do it), but please hear me out.

First and most importantly, compulsory military service can strengthen New Zealand’s defence capabilities in an increasingly volatile world. It is crucial that our commitment to peace and diplomacy remain. The primary purpose of the military is to protect national sovereignty, not necessarily to fight wars overseas. Mandatory service need not mean active combat involvement but preparedness for defensive operations. Think of a homeowner who insures their home despite the low probability of disaster.

Imagine large numbers of young people who are highly trained and specialised in all sorts of critical areas.

It could also strengthen domestic industries. The armed forces require various supplies, and by prioritising domestic procurement, we can support local businesses, create job opportunities, and improve the economy. One study out of the USA found that for every dollar spent on youth military service, there was an average of $3.95 in higher earnings, more output, and community-wide gains.

Isn’t this just a drain on our already stretched economy? It could be the opposite. Imagine large numbers of young people who are highly trained and specialised in all sorts of critical areas. In Norway, young people recognise this benefit and compete to serve. It’s harder to get into the army than most universities, which means more on their CV.

Encouraging compulsory military service would fortify our defences, foster unity, and equip a generation of citizens to contribute to New Zealand’s prosperity.

Also, when we feel more divided than ever, compulsory military service could foster a sense of unity. Through shared experiences and training, individuals from diverse backgrounds can develop a common bond and better understand their fellow citizens. In his 2023 Maxim Sir John Graham Lecture, Professor Tom Simpson noted this of his service when he said, “The ‘batch’ of young officers included two from Cambridge, four from the ranks, an aspiring poet, two Jamaicans, and one who had grown up on an Aberdeen council estate… The result of the training was powerful… It changed who we were. We were cohesive and loyal to each other and those in the wider Corps.”

Geographic isolation isn’t a defence strategy. Complacency and ill-preparedness in the face of growing instability will leave our nation vulnerable. Encouraging compulsory military service would fortify our defences, foster unity, and equip a generation of citizens to contribute to New Zealand’s prosperity—all while upholding our values of peace and cooperation.

As the age-old Roman adage reminds us, “Si vis pacem, para bellum (If you want peace, prepare for war).”

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Communications Manager Jason Heale explains the thinking behind his column.

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Jason Heale, Communications Manager at independent think-thank Maxim Institute in Auckland New Zealand

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